改革开放以来,我国社会主义商品经济得到长足发展。特别是在党中央有关经济改革的战略方针中提出国家所有权与经营权实行两权分离以后,对国有财产、集体财产采用的诸如租赁、承包、股份化、授权使用等多种经营方式的出现,使我们对典权这种对他人所有物进行使用和收益的独特法律制度加以重新思考和探索。尽管过去的典权关系大都因出典私有房屋而发生,但这并不能否定典权关系还可以以公有房屋为客体。 Since the reform and opening up, China's socialist commodity economy has made great strides. Especially in the strategic policy of the party Central Committee concerning economic reform, after the separation of state ownership from the operation of the two powers, the emergence of various modes of operation such as leasing, contracting, share-based and authorized use of state-owned property and collective property, Allow us to rethink and explore the unique legal system of canonical use and proceeds of other people's belongings. Although the past patriarchal relationships mostly occurred in the private ownership of dwellings, it can not be denied that the patronage relationship can also be based on public housing.