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破产管理人制度是我国现行企业破产法建立的一项新制度,相对于旧破产法中规定的破产清算制度,破产管理人制度更加规范、科学。新制度的引入实施具有重大意义,但同时也存在着诸多不足之处,突出表现在破产管理人缺乏监管、破产管理人指定方式有弊病、管理制度中法院权力过大、管理人准入条件不确定性的缺陷。结合司法实践中的一些问题,应借鉴国外的破产管理人监督机制、设置债权人救济程序、增设临时管理人制度、建立破产管理人的市场准入资格制度这四个方面来完善此制度,这样才能真正发挥破产法对社会主义市场经济的保障和促进作用。
The system of bankruptcy administrator is a new system established by the current bankruptcy law of our country. Compared with the system of bankruptcy and liquidation stipulated in the old bankruptcy law, the system of bankruptcy administrator is more standardized and scientific. The introduction and implementation of the new system is of great significance, but at the same time, there are still many shortcomings, which are highlighted in the lack of supervision by the bankruptcy administrator, the shortcomings of the designation of the bankruptcy administrator, the excessive power of the court in the management system, and the access conditions of the manager Deterministic flaws. In combination with some problems in judicial practice, this system should be perfected by referring to the supervision mechanism of overseas bankruptcy administrators, setting up creditor relief procedures, setting up a temporary manager system and establishing the market access eligibility system of the bankruptcy administrator Truly play the bankruptcy law to safeguard and promote the socialist market economy.