一两个主要类型及其差别古代希腊城市国家奴隶占有制的形式是不一致的。由于隶属关系不同,奴隶不但有公有和私有之分,而且由于剥削和使用方式不同,又还分出“家内奴隶” (Oiketai),和“家外奴隶”。前者是指直接在主人监督之下劳动的奴隶,后者则是指不同主人在一起,出外从事各种职业,把所得收入的全部或大部分献给主人的奴隶。希腊社会奴隶名目至多,不胜枚举。大别之,不外两个主要类型,一个是希洛特型的奴隶,另一个是 One or two main types and their differences are not consistent in the form of slave ownership in ancient Greek cities. Owing to their different affiliations, slaves not only have public ownership and private ownership, but also separate “Oiketai” and “out-of-home slaves” because of the different ways of exploitation and use. The former refers to the slave working directly under the supervision of the owner, the latter refers to the different masters together, go out to engage in various occupations, all or most of the proceeds of the donation to the owner’s slave. There are at most many Greek social slaves. Dabie, no other than two main types, one is a Hilti type slave, the other is