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生态安全作为全球化时代一种全新的安全观,同军事安全、政治安全、经济安全、社会安全等一样已经成为国家安全和社会稳定的重要组成部分。区别传统安全概念,生态安全具有整体性与全球性、自然性与社会性、综合性与根本性、滞后性与动态性等特点。我国现有的生态安全法律保护重污染防治、轻资源保护,缺乏预见性,立法的手段单一。借鉴俄罗斯等比较完备的生态安全法治化经验,以及考虑生态安全自身特点,建议从法治理念、立法体系、法律制度、配套制度等方面,对我国生态安全法治化进行设计及重构。
As a brand new concept of security in the era of globalization, ecological security has become an important part of national security and social stability, like military security, political security, economic security and social security. Differing from the traditional concept of security, ecological security has the characteristics of being holistic and global, natural and social, comprehensive and fundamental, lagging and dynamic. The existing laws on ecological safety in our country protect the heavy pollution prevention and control, the protection of light resources, the lack of foresight, and the single legislative approach. Drawing on the comparatively complete legal experience of ecological security in Russia and other characteristics of ecological security, it is suggested to design and rebuild the legalization of ecological security in China from the concept of the rule of law, the legislative system, the legal system and the supporting system.