红细胞葡糖6-磷酸脱氢酶(G_6PD)缺乏是导致伯氨喹啉类药物溶血、蚕豆病、某些感染性溶血、部份遗传性非球形红细胞性溶血、以及部份新生儿黄疸的病理基础。伯氨喹啉类溶血及蚕豆病在贵州每年屡见。我省曾有过一些调查。1983～1984年,我们对所在人口比例较多的汉、苗、布依、侗四种民族(占贵州省总人口93%以上)及待定民族(亻革)家族共7016人进行了调查。现报道如下。 Lack of erythrocyte glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G_6PD) is the result of hemolysis of primaquine quinoline, fava bean disease, certain infectious hemolysis, partial hereditary non-spherical hemolysis, and pathology of some neonates with jaundice basis. Primary amikacin hemolysis and fusidic disease are common in Guizhou every year. There have been some surveys in our province. From 1983 to 1984, we conducted a survey on Han, Miao, Buyi and Dong peoples (accounting for more than 93% of the total population in Guizhou Province) and a total of 7016 families of the undecided ethnic group (Zigui) with a large proportion of the population. Report as follows now.