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二战后,发展中国家的军费支出总量与支出构成都发生了变化,西方学者对军费支出与经济发展的关系有两种截然不同的观点,但都未揭示出其本质特征和内在规律性。事实上,由于不同时期的实际经济条件不同,军费支出与经济发展的关系呈现出不同的特征。毛泽东和邓小平在论述中国经济发展和国防建设的关系时,阐明了经济发展对国防建设的决定作用。
After World War II, the total expenditure on military expenditures and expenditures in developing countries have changed. Western scholars have two completely different views on the relationship between military expenditures and economic development, but neither have revealed their essential characteristics and internal regularities. In fact, due to the different actual economic conditions in different periods, the relationship between military expenditures and economic development shows different characteristics. When discussing the relationship between China’s economic development and national defense construction, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping clarified the decisive role of economic development in national defense construction.