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阿尔都塞融合了结构主义和精神分析的学说,创立了解读经典著作的方法“症候式阅读”。他认为一个文本不仅仅只说它看似要说的东西,它的显在话语背后必然有无声话语存在,就像无意识的症候深藏其后一样。本文想要通过对德赛小说《山火》中女性形象的分析,揭示在男权社会中女性面临的矛盾与挑战,反映了作者对以男性为中心的传统文化的审视与批判。
Althusser combines the theories of structuralism and psychoanalysis and created the method of reading classics “Symposible Reading.” He believes that a text does not just say what it seems to say, but necessarily has a silent discourse behind its apparent discourse, just as an unconscious symptom hides much later. This paper attempts to reveal the contradictions and challenges that women face in patriarchal society through the analysis of the female images in Deshan’s novel The Great Fire, which reflects the author’s examination and criticism of the traditional culture centered on men.