福斯特作为20世纪初英国最重要的作家之一,对宗教、信仰等独到的观念及其人文主义思想别具特色。在《安德鲁斯先生》这部短篇小说中,他运用反讽的手法讽刺了传统宗教,主张摒弃私欲的个人主义,用爱与智慧终生致力于人类的进步事业。这也是他深刻人文主义思想内涵的完美体现。 As one of the most important British writers at the beginning of the 20th century, Forster is unique in his ideas of religion and belief and his humanism. In the short story of “Mr. Andrews”, he used ironic irony to satirize traditional religions. He advocated abandoning selfish desires of individualism and devoted his life and love to life to mankind through life. This is also the perfect embodiment of his profound humanistic connotation.