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一、改善潜艇居住条件的必要性 潜艇居住条件是指在潜艇上为保证官兵生活和他们在生理上、精神上健康舒适而设置的各种设施。我国潜艇多是五十年代设计的。由于居住条件较差、卫生设施简陋、淡水供应量少、噪声大、潮湿闷热、空气恶浊,艇员普遍感到睡眠不足,容易疲倦等。这种情况曾受到很多潜艇指战员的批评;他们渴望改善居住条件。在这种环境下,难以保持艇员长时间的战斗力。因此,要发挥艇员的战斗力,就必须改善居住条件。外刊认为潜艇,特别是核潜艇在水下逗留时间的长短,不仅取决于动力能源及给养的储备,而更主要的是取决于艇员的耐久
First, the need to improve the living conditions of submarines Submarine living conditions refers to the submarine in order to ensure the lives of officers and men and their physical, mental health and comfort and set up a variety of facilities. Most of our submarines were designed in the 1950s. Due to poor living conditions, poor sanitary facilities, fresh water supply, noise, hot and humid, dirty air, crew generally feel lack of sleep, fatigue and so on. This situation has been criticized by many submarine warfighters for their desire to improve living conditions. In this environment, it is difficult to maintain the crew’s long-term combat effectiveness. Therefore, in order to exert the combat effectiveness of the crew, it is necessary to improve the living conditions. According to foreign media, the duration of submarine submarines, especially submarines, depends not only on the energy, energy, and provisioning reserves, but mainly on the durability of the crew