“邛”、“笮”是秦汉时期活跃在四川西部及西南部地区的两个部族集团,其名称始见于《史记》,终于汉魏六朝,文献多有记载。近年来,随着四川西部甘孜、凉山两州战国泰汉时期考古发现及研究的深入,已有不少学者将这些地区的考古遗存与“邛”、“笮”联系起来。这种研究无疑是有益的。不过我们认为,对考古文化与见载于文献的某个民族集团进行对照研究时,除了文化物质和时代必需对应外,其活动的地域范围亦是不可忽略的方面。古代文 “邛 ”, “笮 ” is the two tribal groups active in the western and southwestern regions of Qin and Han dynasties. Its name first appeared in the Records of the Historian and finally in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. In recent years, with the deepening of archeological discoveries and studies in the Warring States Period between the Warring States Period and the Republic of China in the western part of Sichuan Province, many scholars have linked the archaeological remains in these areas with the “邛”, “笮”. This kind of research is undoubtedly beneficial. However, in our opinion, when the archeological culture is compared with the ethnic group listed in the document, the geographical scope of its activities should not be neglected except that the cultural material and the times must correspond. Ancient text