可持续发展作为一种发展观是20世纪50年代后期西方国家工化经济迅速增长,出现了世界性环境恶化、人口膨胀等危机之后,们经过反省和探索,于80年代左开始探讨并确立的人类发展的一新思路、新理论。从系统科学的角来看,可持续的发展就是资源、环、经济、人、社会五大子系统相互调 As a concept of development, sustainable development, as the rapid growth of the industrialized economy in western countries in the late 1950s and the crisis of global environmental degradation and population expansion, have been explored and established since the late 1980s A new idea of ​​human development, a new theory. From the perspective of system science, sustainable development is the mutual adjustment of the five major subsystems of resources, environment, economy, people and society