Src基因产物PP60~(c-src)与大肠癌发生关系的研究

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用C-Src基因产物(PP60c-src)的特异性单克隆抗体Mab327对12例胎儿大肠粘膜、18例癌旁正常上皮、18例癌旁增生上皮及37例大肠癌进行免疫组化研究,其阳性率分别为100.0%(12/12),0%(0/18),61.1%(11/18),56.8%(21/37)。几者间阳性率有显著性差异(P<0.005),其表达量也有显著性差异(P<0.05)。不同分化程度(高、中、低)的管状腺癌PP60c-src阳性率分别为100.0%(8/8)、66.7%(10/15)、37.5%(3/8),分化程度越高,PP60c-src阳性率越高(P<0.05),表达量越高(P<0.01)。3例乳头状腺癌中2例有PP60c-src低表达,3例粘液腺癌未检出PP60c-src。结果提示,PP60c-src激活表达与大肠癌发生发展有关,可能是大肠癌变的早期改变,在其癌变过程中PP60c-src表达量升高,并与大肠癌分化有关。 Mab327, a monoclonal antibody specific for the C-Src gene product (PP60c-src), was used to perform immunohistochemical studies on 12 cases of fetal colorectal mucosa, 18 cases of adjacent normal epithelium, 18 cases of paracancerous hyperplasia, and 37 cases of colorectal cancer. The positive rates were 100.0% (12/12), 0% (0/18), 61.1% (11/18), and 56.8% (21/37), respectively. There was a significant difference in the positive rate among several individuals (P<0.005), and there was a significant difference in their expression levels (P<0.05). The positive rates of PP60c-src in tubular adenocarcinomas with different degrees of differentiation (high, medium, and low) were 100.0% (8/8), 66.7% (10/15), and 37.5% (3/8), respectively. The higher the degree of differentiation, the higher the positive rate of PP60c-src (P<0.05) and the higher the expression level (P<0.01). Two of 3 papillary adenocarcinomas had low expression of PP60c-src, and 3 of them had no detectable PP60c-src. The results suggest that the expression of PP60c-src is related to the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer. It may be an early change of colorectal cancer. The expression of PP60c-src is increased in the process of canceration and is related to the differentiation of colorectal cancer.
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