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以英国联合信息系统委员会提出的科研生命周期为基础,分析从提出科学问题、组织研究团队、确定研究课题、开展科学探索到最终产出科技成果全过程可能的科研工具需求,设计“科研软件工具调查问卷”开展用户调研,总结科研人员利用软件工具的现状、特点和存在的问题。围绕信息知识环境构建、科研工具素质教育、文献与数据的甄别与获取、科研信息工具推介、课题动态监测定制、工具平台共建共享、工具资源订购推荐、开放工具数据库资源建设等服务,构建基于工具应用的嵌入式学科服务体系,提出图书馆在拓展学科服务模式和服务策略方面的新举措。
Based on the research life cycle put forward by the United Kingdom Information Systems Committee, the paper analyzes the possible scientific research tools needed to put forward scientific problems, organize research teams, identify research topics, conduct scientific research and ultimately produce scientific and technological achievements. Designing scientific research software Tools Questionnaire "Conduct user research to summarize the status quo, characteristics and problems of researchers using software tools. Focusing on the construction of information and knowledge environment, quality education of scientific research tools, screening and obtaining of documents and data, promotion of scientific research information tools, customization of dynamic monitoring of projects, co-construction and sharing of tool platforms, subscription of tool resources, construction of open tool database resources, Tool application of embedded subject service system, put forward the library in the expansion of disciplinary service model and service strategy of new initiatives.