一、尊重职工在安全运输生产中的主体地位，必须保障广大职工行使民主管理企业的权利铁路工人是铁路企业的主人，这是由我国铁路的生产资料公有制性质决定的。从这一性质出发，不仅决定了职工具有从事运输生产劳动的义务，而且还要求职工必须要有直接管理运输生产的权利。这种生产与管理的统一，义务和权利的统一，正是职工群众在安全运输生产中主体地位 I. Respect for the Workers’ Subordinate Positions in Safe Transport Production We Must Guarantee the Rights and Interests of the Workers and Staff in exercising the Democratic Management of Enterprises Railway workers are the masters of railway enterprises. This is determined by the public ownership of the means of production of our country’s railways. From this nature, it not only determines the obligation of employees to engage in transportation and production work, but also requires that workers must have the power to directly manage the production of transportation. This unification of production and management, the unification of obligations and rights is exactly the dominant position of the workers and staff in the safe transportation and production