江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中,第一次明确提出要把依法治国作为党领导人民治理国家的基本方略,并针对执法中存在的问题,强调政府机关要实行执法责任制和评议考核制,司法机关要建立冤案、错案责任追究制度。实践证明,实行执法责任制和错案责任追究制,是强化执法机关执法责任,便于内部与外部监督的良好机制,是解决有法不依、执法不严、违法不究问题的重要举措,是保证严肃执法、公正司法,把依法治国的方略落到实处的有效途径。 For the first time in Comrade Jiang Zemin’s report at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he explicitly proposed that governing the country according to law should be the basic strategy for the party to lead the people in administering the country. In response to the problems existing in law enforcement, Jiang Zemin stressed that the government agencies should implement the responsibility system for conducting law enforcement and appraising and appraisal system , The judiciary should establish injustice, miscarriage of justice accountability system. Practice has proved that the implementation of the responsibility system for law enforcement and miscarriage of justice is to strengthen the law enforcement agencies to enforce the law, to facilitate internal and external monitoring of a good mechanism is to resolve the law, lax enforcement of law and violation of law is not an important measure to ensure serious Law enforcement, fair administration of justice, and an effective way to carry out the strategy of governing the country according to law.