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目的:探讨乳腺癌的钼靶X线相关表现,提高乳腺癌的诊断认识能力。方法分析讨论32例经组织病理学诊断证实为乳腺癌的钼靶X线表现。包括肿块、肿块合并钙化、结构紊乱、双侧不对称性致密影、单纯钙化。结果:32例乳腺癌中以肿块形势表现者20例、其中单纯肿块者11例、肿块合并微钙化9例,单纯结构紊乱2例、结构紊乱并细微钙化5例、单纯微小钙化3例,不对称性局限性致密影,不伴肿块钙化2例。结论:肿块、微钙化是乳腺癌的直接征象,少数病例仅以结构紊乱或非对称性局部密度增高影等征象出现,注意对非典型表现的认识,能够提高乳腺癌的诊断率。
Objective: To investigate the mammography related features of breast cancer and to improve the diagnostic ability of breast cancer. Methods To analyze and discuss the manifestations of mammography in 32 cases diagnosed as breast cancer by histopathology. Including lumps, lumps with calcification, structural disorders, bilateral asymmetric dense shadow, simple calcification. Results: Twenty cases of breast cancer were characterized by mass, including 11 cases with simple mass, 9 cases with microcalcification, 2 cases with simple structure disorder, 5 cases with structural disorder and slight calcification, 3 cases with simple microcalcification, Symmetry limitations dense film, without mass calcification in 2 cases. Conclusions: Lumps and microcalcification are the direct signs of breast cancer. A few cases only show signs of structural disorder or asymmetry of local density enhancement. Pay attention to the recognition of atypical features and improve the diagnosis rate of breast cancer.