作为中国造园史上唯一的技术专著,计成所著《园冶》在明清众多园林文论中独树一帜。其独特之处就在于,它不仅系统介绍了中国古典园林的诸多技术手法,而且将许多文人造园的思想和理念蕴涵其中。以举例解析为主线,分析了《园冶》正文十论之开篇《兴造论》《借景》等篇的重点论句,并借此探讨《园冶》对有关因借与造景,人工与自然等问题的基本立场。 As the only technical monograph in the history of Chinese garden-making, it is unique in many garden literary theories in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its uniqueness lies in that it not only systematically introduces many techniques of Chinese classical gardens, but also contains many ideas and concepts of the garden manuscripts. Taking the example analysis as the main line, this paper analyzes the key articles of “The Creation Theory” and “Jing King” Natural issues such as the basic position.