做物理习题时,常常看见学生不知道如何应用公式,不知道从何下手理清解题思路,包括一些尖子生都觉得物理难.对此,我结合多年物理教学经验,浅谈提升解物理题能力的些许建议.一、深究物理概念,完善认知结构要知道,良好的知识储备是解题的基础,当然这并不意味着知识量越多解题能力就越高,这两者是不成正比的.著名教育家波利亚就说过:“知识太多可能反而成了累赘,可能妨碍解题者看出一条简单的途径,而良好的组织则有利而无弊”.所 When I do physical exercises, I often see students do not know how to apply formulas, and I don’t know where to start solving the problem, including some top students who find it hard to physically. For this, I combine many years of physics teaching experience to improve the solution of physics problems. A few suggestions on ability. First, to study the concept of physics, to improve the cognitive structure, we must know that a good knowledge reserve is the basis for problem solving. Of course, this does not mean that the more knowledge, the higher the problem-solving ability. The famous educator Polya has said: “Too much knowledge may be a burden, and it may hinder the problem-makers from seeing a simple path. A good organization is good and has no harm.”