瑞典文学院今日宣布,将2010年诺贝尔文学奖授予秘鲁小说家、诗人、散文家和记者马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨。颁奖理由是“因为他对权力结构制图学般的细腻描述及对个体的抵抗、反叛和失败的尖锐刻画”。巴尔加斯·略萨是继1990年奥克塔维奥·帕斯之后首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家。诺贝尔文学奖往往作为终生成就奖来授予,即它是颁给作家而不是某一部作品的。现年74岁的巴尔加斯·略萨凭借数十年来撰写的各类受评论界赞誉的文学作品赢得了这一奖项。他于1936年出生于秘鲁南部小镇阿雷基帕,父 The Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today the award of the 2010 Nobel Prize for Literature to Peruvian novelist, poet, essayist and journalist Mario Vargas Llosa. The reason for the award was “because of his delicate depiction of the structure of power and its sharp portrayal of resistance, rebellion and failure.” Vargas Llosa was the first Latin American writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature since Octavio Pass in 1990. The Nobel Prize in Literature is often awarded as a Lifetime Achievement Award, ie, it is awarded to a writer rather than to a particular work. Vargas Llosa, 74, has won the award for her collection of literary pieces acclaimed by critics for decades. He was born in 1936 in the southern Peruvian town Arequipa, father