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在中国古典文学史上,众多文人都怀有深厚的潇湘情结。此情结所蕴含的人文精神可从以下四方面来理解:湘籍文人的怀乡与寓居潇湘文人的思归共同构成的乡愁;曹雪芹和“潇湘妃子”林黛玉所表现出的反抗传统的勇气;潇湘意象群中人物形象所体现出的孤直清高的风骨;由屈原、杜甫、柳宗元等人作品中反映出的关怀民生的仁心。乡愁、勇气、风骨、仁心分别表征了潇湘情结所蕴含的人文精神的广度、力度、强度、深度,四者合力使得这一情结具有永恒的人文魅力。
In the history of Chinese classical literature, many writers cherish a profound Xiaoxiang complex. The humanistic spirit embodied in this complex can be understood from the following four aspects: the nostalgia jointly constituted by the nostalgia of the Hunan scholars and the homesickness of the Xiaoxiang writers; the courage of the anti-traditionalist demonstrated by Cao Xueqin and Lin Xiaoyu by Xiaoxiangfeizi ; The style of loneliness and elegance embodied in the image of the characters in Xiaoxiang’s image group; the benevolence of caring for people’s livelihood reflected in the works by Qu Yuan, Du Fu and Liu Zongyuan. Nostalgia, courage, style, and benevolence respectively represent the breadth, intensity, strength and depth of the humane spirit embodied in the Xiaoxiang Complex, which together make the complex an eternal humanistic charm.