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自2005年起,波士顿咨询公司每年都要通过问卷调查和综合评比方式评选出当年全球最具创新精神的公司。与苹果、谷歌、微软、丰田、宝马、亚马逊和IBM等多年保持排名前10位的公司相比,化石能源企业尤其是石油公司在科技创新方面的活力普遍偏弱。2014年全球石油企业只有壳牌进入前50强,2015年没有一家石油企业进入50强,这也许与近两年国际原油价格大跌,石油行业不景气有一定关系。相对而言,壳牌、埃克森美孚和BP在科技创新
Since 2005, Boston Consulting Company has selected the most innovative companies in the world by questionnaire and comprehensive evaluation every year. Fossil-energy companies, especially oil companies, are generally less active in technology innovation than companies that have been in the top 10 for many years, such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, Toyota, BMW, Amazon and IBM. Only global oil companies entered the top 50 in 2014 and no oil company entered the top 50 in 2015. This may be related to the plunge in international crude oil prices and the slump in the oil industry in the past two years. In contrast, Shell, ExxonMobil and BP are innovating in technology