论《101/2章世界历史》对现代文明的反思

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《10 1/2章世界历史》是巴恩斯的一部重要作品,对现代文明进步做了深刻的反思,但现有研究对此很少涉及。本文的研究表明《世界史》是对现代文明进步的反思,体现出强烈的生态关怀。它不仅批判了人类中心主义和唯科学主义思想,揭露了它们所造成的人与自然的关系的对立,以及所导致的严重生态灾难和威胁,而且表达了“未来在于过去”的思想,即要摆脱生态危机就要摒弃人类中心主义和科技乌托邦的幻想,立足于地球,重建人与人、人与自然的和谐关系。 “10 1/2 World History” is an important piece of Barnes’s work, and has profoundly reflected on the progress of modern civilization. However, the existing research rarely involves it. The research in this paper shows that “World History” reflects on the progress of modern civilization and embodies a strong ecological concern. It not only criticized anthropocentrism and scientism, exposed the antagonism between man and nature they caused and the serious ecological catastrophes and threats they caused, but also expressed the thought that “the future lies in the past” In other words, to get rid of the ecological crisis, we must abandon the illusion of anthropocentrism and the utopia of science and technology and base ourselves on the earth to rebuild the harmonious relationship between man and man and man and nature.
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