作为一种综合的艺术,电影的文学性始终是其最重要的特性。而在中国的文化传统中,文学的传统又是这样的悠远而丰厚,这就难怪在电影的欣赏中,文学的读解方式会成为最一般、最普遍的方式了。以文学的方式进入电影曾在一个相当长的时期中支配了对电影的读解和欣赏。这里既有文化传统的原因,有电影观念的原因,也有欣赏者知识准备的原因。对绝大多数的文科大学生和在中学的文学熏陶下成长起来的知识青年来说,他们读解一部影片所能运用的理论武 As a comprehensive art, the literary nature of the film has always been its most important feature. In the Chinese cultural tradition, the tradition of literature is so distant and generous that it is no wonder that literary interpretation will become the most general and prevalent way of enjoying movies. The literary approach to cinema has dominated the interpretation and appreciation of the movie for a considerable period of time. Here are the reasons for both cultural traditions, the reasons for the movie concept, but also the reasons for the appreciation of the knowledge of the audience. For the vast majority of liberal arts students and young intellectuals who grew up under the literary influence of secondary schools, they read the theoretical arguments that a film can use