基础教育的根本任务是什么?教学的目的是传授知识呢,还是培养人才素质?这是两种根本不同的教育目标。如果从我国“科教兴国”的战略国策出发来认识,基础教育的根本任务就是要为国家培养高素质人才。培养在品格、能力、思维和行为方式方面能适应未来发展需要、全面发展的一代新人。因此,二十一世纪的美术课程设计,应依据我国对人才素质的要求来选择和确立课程改革的目标模式。 教育目标是课程设计的核心要素,对教育目标的认识和选择决定教育实践和教育改革的方向。改革开 What are the basic tasks of basic education? The purpose of teaching is to impart knowledge or to train the quality of human resources? These are two fundamentally different educational goals. If we start from our strategic national policy of “rejuvenating our country through science and education,” we must understand that the fundamental task of basic education is to train qualified personnel for our country. To train a new generation of people who can adapt to the needs of future development and develop in an all-round way in terms of character, ability, thinking and behavior. Therefore, in the 21st century art curriculum design, we should select and establish the target model of curriculum reform according to the requirements of our country for the quality of human resources. Educational goals are the core elements of curriculum design. The recognition and choice of educational goals determine the direction of educational practice and educational reform. Reform started