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差异与均衡是区域发展中必须兼顾的两个方面，差异是经济增长的内在动力，也是实现均衡的手段和途径。本文通过省域差异变化与增长速度联动分析，结合山东省案例，表明二者间存在函数关系，可利用拟合模型揭示其相互作用、动态变化的规律，并在适度差异的基础上建立差异警戒水平，作为实施省域差异调控的依据。当差异较小则通过倾斜发展以提高增长速度，当差异逼近或越过警戒水平则控制和缩小差异以保持增长势头，使省域差异合理化。
Difference and balance are two aspects that must be taken into account in the development of a region. The difference is the intrinsic motivation of economic growth and also a means and way to achieve an equilibrium. Through the analysis of the linkage between the change of provincial disparity and the growth rate and the case of Shandong Province, this paper shows that there exists a functional relationship between the two, and can use the fitting model to reveal the law of its interaction and dynamic changes, and establish the difference warning on the basis of moderation Level, as the basis for the implementation of provincial regulation and control of differences. When the difference is small, the growth rate will be increased through the development of tilt. When the difference approaches or exceeds the warning level, the difference will be controlled and narrowed to maintain the growth momentum and rationalize the provincial disparities.