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目的通过分析2006—2015年上海市金山区职业病发病规律及特征,为做好职业病防控提供依据。方法以2006年1月1日—2015年12月31日职业病信息网络报告和职业病报告卡数据,以确诊职业病患者为分析对象,对职业病数据进行统计分析。结果 2006—2015年金山区报告职业病发病405例,包含7大类,以职业性眼病272例、职业性化学中毒62例及职业性皮肤病41例为主;地区分布以金山卫镇、漕泾镇及石化街道为多,其余各镇亦有发生;企业分布主要集中在内资企业和小型企业;企业性质以化学原料和化学制品制造业、金属制品业和医药制造业等行业为主。结论金山区近10年职业病发病趋势总体呈下降趋势,职业性眼病、职业性化学中毒及职业性皮肤病是需重点防控职业病,应重视接触化学危害因素工人的防护,需加强对小型和内资企业职业病防治工作监管与指导。
Objective To analyze the laws and characteristics of occupational diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015 so as to provide a basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015, occupational disease information network report and occupational disease report card data were used to analyze the occupational disease data for the patients with confirmed occupational diseases. Results A total of 405 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Jinshan District from 2006 to 2015, including 7 major categories. Among them, there were 272 cases of occupational eye diseases, 62 cases of occupational chemical poisonings and 41 cases of occupational dermatoses. The distribution of Jinshanwei town, Caojing town, As many petrochemical streets, the remaining towns have also occurred; enterprise distribution mainly in domestic-funded enterprises and small businesses; nature of enterprises to chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, fabricated metal products and pharmaceutical industries. Conclusion The incidence of occupational diseases in Jinshan District has been declining in the recent 10 years. Occupational eye diseases, occupational chemical poisonings and occupational skin diseases are the key occupational diseases. The protection of workers exposed to chemical hazards should be emphasized, and the need for small and domestic capital Supervision and guidance on prevention and control of occupational diseases in enterprises.