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1997年《刑法》第68条确立独立于自首的立功制度,起源于立功受奖思想,是惩办与宽大相结合的刑事政策的具体化与制度化。作为从宽量刑的立功制度在我国具备其存在的历史渊源与现实需要,但我国的立功制度价值取向过于功利主义、刑事立法不够完备,应当弱化其功利色彩,完善刑事立法与司法实践,以发挥立功制度在刑罚裁量中的应用。
Article 68 of the Criminal Law of 1997 established the meritorious service system independent of surrendering itself. It originated from the thought of meritorious service and was the embodiment and institutionalization of the criminal policy of combining punishment and leniency. However, the value orientation of our country’s meritorious service system is too utilitarian and the criminal legislation is not perfect enough. We should weaken its utilitarian color, perfect the criminal legislation and judicial practice, and give full play to it The application of meritorious service system in the punishment discretion.