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目的了解舟山市居民死亡水平和死因分布特征。方法收集2012年舟山市居民死亡数据,按照国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)对资料进行编码、分类整理,采用2010年标准人口进行率的标化。结果 2012年舟山市居民死亡率为696.39/10万,标化死亡率为590.92/10万;主要死因有恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,占总死亡的79.02%。结论慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)是舟山市居民主要死因,应开展有针对性的健康教育及行为干预,减少慢性病的发生和死亡。
Objective To understand the distribution of death and cause of death among residents in Zhoushan City. Methods The data of deaths of residents in Zhoushan City in 2012 were collected. According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the data were coded, classified and classified, and the standardization rate of 2010 population was used. Results In 2012, the death rate of residents in Zhoushan was 696.39 / lakh and the standardized death rate was 590.92 / lakh. The main causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, accounting for 79.02% of the total deaths %. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) are the main cause of death of residents in Zhoushan. Targeted health education and behavioral intervention should be carried out to reduce the occurrence and death of chronic diseases.