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目的了解江西省女子监狱警察(下称狱警)的心理现状、探索其影响因素,为改善心理健康提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取江西省女子监狱200名狱警,进行SCL-90问卷调查,其中有效问卷184份。结果江西省女子狱警SCL-90各因子的得分均高于常模,心理健康水平普遍不及普通人(P<0.05);接触罪犯的频率、锻炼的频率及亲朋好友的数量与心理健康总分有关,接触罪犯的频率与得分呈正相关(P<0.05);锻炼频率、亲朋好友的数目与得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论江西省女子狱警的心理状况较差,应引起相关部门的高度重视,并开展有针对性的心理健康干预措施,倡导体育锻炼以及加强社会支持,提高狱警的心理健康认知,改善其生活质量。
Objective To understand the psychological status quo of Jiangxi Provincial Women’s Prison Police (hereinafter referred to as Prison Police), to explore its influencing factors and to provide a reference for improving mental health. Methods A total of 200 prison guards in Jiangxi Provincial Women’s Prison were collected by cluster sampling method. SCL-90 questionnaire was conducted, of which 184 were valid. Results The SCL-90 scores of female prison guards in Jiangxi Province were all higher than those of the norm, and their mental health level was generally lower than that of ordinary people (P <0.05). The frequency of contact criminals, the frequency of exercise and the number of friends and family were related to the mental health score The frequency of contact with criminals was positively correlated with scores (P <0.05). The frequency of exercise, the number of relatives and friends were negatively correlated with the scores (P <0.05). Conclusions The mental state of the female guerrillas in Jiangxi Province is poor, which should arouse the attention of the relevant departments and carry out targeted mental health interventions, advocate physical exercise and strengthen social support, improve the cognition of mental health of prison guards, and improve their quality of life .