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目的:探讨海宁市农村居民高血压患病情况及危险因素,为高血压防控提供依据。方法:通过多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取4个镇(街道)18岁及以上居民1 475人进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。结果:海宁市农村居民高血压标化患病率为28.86%,男性为30.47%,女性为27.41%;多因素Logistic分析结果显示年龄大、高血压家族史和超重与肥胖为危险因素。结论:海宁市农村居民高血压患病率较高,应结合危险因素积极采取健康教育等针对性措施,预防和控制其发生。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among rural residents in Haining city and provide the basis for prevention and control of hypertension. Methods: A total of 1,475 people aged 18 and over in 4 towns (streets) aged 4 and above were randomly selected for questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test by multistage stratified cluster sampling. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 28.86% in rural residents in Haining City, 30.47% in males and 27.41% in females. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that older age, family history of hypertension and overweight and obesity were risk factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in rural residents in Haining City is high. Active measures such as health education should be taken in combination with risk factors to prevent and control the occurrence of hypertension.