一、前　　言自古以来 ,以蒙古高原为中心兴亡的历代游牧民族中一直就有从中原逃难或被俘虏的汉人活跃的现象。不论是从元朝退出中原到漠南蒙古归附清朝时期 ,还是俺答汗(altanqaγan) ① 经营右翼蒙古时期 ,以土默特平原为中心这种从中原逃难或被俘虏的汉人数量逐渐增多 ,出现 I. Preface Since ancient times, among the nomads of ancient nomads that rise and fall around the Mongolian plateau, there have always been some active Chinese who have been fleeing or being captured from the Central Plains. No matter from the Yuan dynasty to the Central Plains to Mogolia, Mongolia and the Qing dynasty, or Altanqa gamma (altanqa gamma) ① operating right-wing Mongolian period, the Tumote Plain as the center of this refugee or captured from the Central Plains, the number gradually increased, appeared