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听音是视唱练耳教学的重要内容,也是音乐专业学生的必修课,它直接关系到学生对音乐的理解与鉴赏。它旨在训练学生的音乐听觉和学生对音乐更深层次的理解以及学生专业素养。听音可以帮助学生更好地了解每种音乐要素,能使学生表达正确的音准,提高学生对音乐感情上的认知,进而能够在表演的实践中表现得更为完美与出色。广大学者也将听音的练习作为其研究的课题,增减音程的训练是听音练习的基础,笔者阐述了几种听音练习中增减音程的训练方法仅供音乐学者参考。
Listening is an important part of the solfeggio teaching, and also a compulsory part for music majors. It is directly related to students’ understanding and appreciation of music. It is designed to train students ’musical listening and students’ deeper understanding of music and student professionalism. Listen to help students better understand each music element, enabling students to express the correct pitch, improve students’ emotional cognition of music, which can be performed in the performance of the practice more perfect and excellent. The majority of scholars also listen to the practice of listening as its research topic, increasing or decreasing the tone training is the basis of listening practice, I elaborated several listening practice training method of increasing or decreasing the tone for musicians only reference.