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卫生资源是卫生事业发展的物质基础。研究未来卫生资源的发展趋势,对保证卫生事业的持续、稳定、协调发展,满足城乡居民日益增长的卫生保健服务需求具有重要意义。 广义而言,卫生资源包括卫生人力、物力、财力、技术、信息、管理等。其中卫生人力、物力、财力为硬资源。本文在卫生硬资源中选择有代表性的三项指标:医生数(人力)、医院床位数(物力)与卫生总费用(财力),进行未来25年发展趋势的研究。
Health resources are the material basis for the development of health services. Studying the future development trend of health resources is of great significance for ensuring the sustainable, stable and coordinated development of the health industry and meeting the growing demand for health care services between urban and rural residents. In a broad sense, health resources include health manpower, material resources, financial resources, technology, information, and management. Among them, health manpower, material resources, and financial resources are hard resources. This article selects three representative indicators of health and hard resources: the number of doctors (manpower), the number of hospital beds (materials) and the total cost of health (financial resources), to conduct research on the development trend of the next 25 years.