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美国天然气市场是世界最发达的天然气市场之一。分析了美国天然气市场井口价格和输气管道的发展历程,阐述了不同时期美国政府确保行业发展所采取的举措,并在此基础上提出了相关的看法,如市场发展要以健全的立法为基础;井口价格解除管制是行业发展的必然趋势;管道建设与监管是政府工作的重点;市场发展初期需要适当垄断等。
The US natural gas market is one of the most developed natural gas markets in the world. This paper analyzes the wellhead price and the history of the gas pipeline development in the U.S. natural gas market, and expounds the measures taken by the U.S. government to ensure the development of the industry at different periods. Based on this, it puts forward some relevant suggestions. For instance, market development should be based on sound legislation ; Wellhead price deregulation is the inevitable trend of the development of the industry; pipeline construction and supervision is the focus of government work; market development needs an appropriate monopoly and so on.