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抗日战争期间,国民党政府对西南后方冶金工业的开发和建设,是我国近代经济史上的一件大事。本文试图以“陪都”——重庆为中心,兼涉四川、云南、贵州和原西康等地区的冶金工业概况,作一初步的考察。一、抗战前西南后方冶金工业概况战前的西南基本上没有什么近代工业,也谈不上什么近代冶金工业。自18911年重庆开埠后,以英国为首的英、日、美、法各国相继在重庆设立领事馆和租界。1895年以后,法、
During the War of Resistance against Japan, the development and construction of the southwestern metallurgical industry by the Kuomintang government was a major event in the modern economic history of our country. This paper tries to make a preliminary study on the general situation of metallurgical industry in the capital-Chongqing, including Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Yuanxikang. First, before the war anti-Japanese southwest metallurgical industry overview Southwestern pre-war basically no modern industry, also can not talk about what the modern metallurgical industry. Since the opening of Chongqing in 18911, Britain, Japan, the United States and France, headed by the United Kingdom, successively set up consulates and concessions in Chongqing. After 1895, France,