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目的了解湖南省在校大学生对艾滋病知识的获得途径以及高校艾滋病知识宣传教育开展情况,探索适合该群体的有效健康教育方法。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法,用自行编制的调查问卷对湖南省32所高校2 595名在校大学生进行艾滋病相关知识及高校开展艾滋病知识宣传教育问卷调查。结果大学生在校期间接受过艾滋病预防教育者占79.85%(2 072/2 595),艾滋病知识获得的主要途径为健康教育课和网络。43.58%(1 131/2 595)的大学生认为高校艾滋病知识宣传教育开展的主要组织为校医院或卫生科,其次为学生公益类社团,占43.20%(1 121/2 595)。有54.30%的大学生对高校开展的艾滋病预防宣传教育是比较满意的。在对其中20所高校调查中,仅有10所高校设有健康教育教研室,每学期安排2个课时对大学生进行防艾知识专题教育。结论高校应加强艾滋病知识宣传教育工作,针对大学生自身特点,建议各高校开展多种形式的艾滋病知识健康教育。
Objective To understand the ways of college students’ access to HIV / AIDS knowledge in Hunan Province and the publicity and education on HIV / AIDS in universities, and to explore effective health education methods suitable for this group. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to carry out a questionnaire survey of 2595 undergraduates in 32 colleges and universities in Hunan Province and AIDS knowledge publicity and education in colleges and universities with self-prepared questionnaires. Results Among them, 79.85% (2 072/2 595) of them took AIDS prevention education while they were in school. The main ways to get AIDS knowledge were health education class and internet. 43.58% (1 131/2 595) of the college students think that the main organization of knowledge and publicity and education on HIV / AIDS in colleges and universities is the school hospital or health department, followed by the student public welfare society, accounting for 43.20% (1121/2955). 54.30% of university students are satisfied with AIDS prevention and education in colleges and universities. Among the 20 colleges and universities surveyed, only 10 colleges and universities have health education departments, two classes per semester for college students to AIDS prevention education. Conclusion Universities should step up publicity and education on AIDS knowledge. According to the characteristics of college students, colleges and universities are advised to carry out various forms of HIV / AIDS knowledge and health education.