技术标准竞争与吸收能力及开放式创新密切相关。探讨了内向型开放式创新、吸收能力与国际化过程中企业形成首个技术标准之间的关系。研究发现,内向型创新促进首个标准的形成,企业国际化程度与吸收能力对技术标准制定具有正向影响,但是这种效应随开放式创新形式的不同有所差异。 Competition for technical standards is closely linked to absorptive capacity and open innovation. Discusses the relationship between the inward-oriented open innovation, absorptive capacity and the formation of the first technical standard in the process of internationalization. The study finds that inward innovation promotes the formation of the first standard, the degree of internationalization and absorptive capacity have a positive impact on the development of technical standards, but this effect varies with the types of open innovation.