诺曼征服之前,英国教会就先实现了统一,统一于坎特伯雷大主教之下。诺曼征服后,英国封建制逐步确立,将教会纳入了封建体系之中,国王对教会的控制增强,贝克特担任大主教后维护教会的利益,与亨利二世的矛盾激化,引发了政教之争。 Before the Norman Conquest, the British Church first unified, united under the Archbishop of Canterbury. After the Norman Conquest, the British feudal system was gradually established, the church into the feudal system, the king’s control over the church to enhance Beckett as a bishop to protect the interests of the Church, with the intensification of conflicts with Henry II, triggered a dispute between church and state .