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准噶尔盆地是我国梭梭集中分布区(约占全国梭梭总面积68.2％)。近三十年来由于滥垦、乱樵、过牧,梭梭林严重衰退。梭梭林的天然更新效果因生态类型而异。梭梭成、过熟林隔带樵采,其迹地天然更新良好,樵采后5年伐桩萌发的幼苗总覆盖度达18.8％。在大面积强度樵采迹地和毁林垦荒后的弃耕地,人工封禁是促进梭梭天然恢复的有效途径。在准噶尔盆地边缘的沙漠、土漠、砾漠等立地上,利用冬季积雪,人工雪面撒播梭梭,是梭梭人工造林的主要手段。
Junggar Basin is China’s Haloxylon concentration distribution (about 68.2% of the total area of Haloxylon). Over the past 30 years due to indiscriminate cultivation, chaos firewood, over the pasture, Haloxylonin a serious recession. The natural regeneration of Haloxylon ammodendron varies with ecological type. Haloxylonase, over-mature forest along with firewood picking, the natural regeneration of the track is good, firewood harvest 5 years after the pile of seedlings germination of the total coverage of 18.8%. Artificial closure is an effective way to promote the natural restoration of Haloxylon ammodendron in the area of intensive intensity firewood and abandoned farmland after deforestation. On the edge of the Junggar Basin, desert, desert, gravel and other sites, the use of winter snow, artificial snow surface sowing Haloxylon ammodendron is the main means of Haloxylon plantation.