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随着全球变暖的不断加剧,近岸海域缺氧对气候变化的响应已成为近年来国内外研究的热点问题。本文综述了气候变化对近岸海域缺氧的影响机制研究进展,气候变化将通过径流量及营养盐输入、风应力和水体温度的变化等方面影响缺氧的形成和发展。指出今后应结合多种技术手段,开展气候改变径流量和风对缺氧影响的研究,并就缺氧对生物代谢变化的响应,以及缺氧对气候变化的滞后效应及相关过程的识别等方面进行深入研究。
With the increasing global warming, the response of hypoxia to climate change in coastal waters has become a hot issue in recent years. This paper reviews the research progress on the mechanism of hypoxia caused by climate change in coastal waters. Climate change will affect the formation and development of hypoxia in terms of runoff and nutrient input, wind stress and water temperature changes. It is pointed out that in the future, we should carry out researches on the effects of climate change on runoff and wind on hypoxia in combination with a variety of technical means. In addition, the response of hypoxia to changes in biological metabolism, as well as the lag effect of hypoxia on climate change and the identification of related processes In-depth study.