Experimental study of the azimuthal performance of 3D acoustic transmitter stations

来源 :Petroleum Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:guojinwenv1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Better well logging techniques for geologic investigations are urgently needed to identify and evaluate complex reservoirs.We describe a new type of 3D transmitter station with corresponding circuits and bodies.They can be used in a promising new technique of acoustic reflection well logging,that features better azimuthal detection capabilities,as well as better investigation depth.The transmitter stations consist of three-level subarrays that can radiate acoustic energy in any required azimuth of 3D space by circularly exciting various combinations at different levels.We tested the 3D acoustic transmitter stations and obtained laboratory directivity measurements with the3 D acoustic transmitter stations for the first time.The results show that the 3-d B beam width in the horizontal plane ranges from 59° to 67° as a result of phase-delayed excitation.The main beam is steered in the vertical plane at a deflection angle that ranges from 0° to 16° when the delay time of the excitation pulse between each pair of adjacent arc arrays is gradually adjusted.The 3-d B beam width is equal to 11°,whereas the deflection angle in the vertical plane is equal to 14°.Each of the four third-level subarrays in the same circumferential direction display consistent horizontal and vertical directivities,thus satisfying the requirements of azimuthal acoustic reflection logging. Better well logging techniques for geologic investigations are urgently needed to identify and evaluate complex reservoirs. We describe a new type of 3D transmitter station with corresponding circuits and bodies. They can be used in a promising new technique of acoustic reflection well logging, that features better azimuthal detection capabilities, as well as better investigation depth. The transmitter stations consist of three-level subarrays that can radiate acoustic energy in any required azimuth of 3D space by circularly exciting various combinations at different levels. We tested the 3D acoustic transmitter stations and obtained laboratory directivity measurements with the 3 D acoustic transmitter stations for the first time. The results show that the 3-d B beam width in the horizontal plane ranges from 59 ° to 67 ° as a result of phase-delayed excitation. The main beam is steered in the vertical plane at a deflection angle that ranges from 0 ° to 16 ° when the delay time of the excitation the three-d B beam width is equal to 11 °, whereas the deflection angle in the vertical plane is equal to 14 ° .ach of the fourth third-level subarrays in the same circumferential direction display consistent horizontal and vertical directivity, thus satisfying the requirements of azimuthal acoustic reflection logging.
其他文献
你为什么要购买一台数码摄像机?买数码摄像机是为了记录孩子的成长历程?还是为了留下户外旅游时的翩翩倩影?或是为了追求时髦?购买数码摄像机的出发点不同,那么我们采取的购
社会生活丰富多采,人际关系复杂多变。朋友易交,维系友情却难,许多人常常在不经意间因微不足道的小事而破坏了朋友间多年的友谊。由于秘书职业的特殊性,秘书人员常常要同形
人是一种有限的“理性存在”。理性的兴衰史是人们对于“人是什么”这个问题在近现代以及后现代得到较深刻回答的必然。哲学的三次人类学转向证明了这一点。理性的衰落渊于理
书法是文字书写的艺术,在我国,特指以毛笔表现汉字的艺术。毛笔书法包括执笔、运笔、点画、结构、布局(分布、行次、章法)等内容。例如,执笔指实掌虚,五指齐力;运笔中锋铺毫;
脑袋胀得像南瓜有5年时间,直到波拿巴路那次炸弹案为止,我们两周一次在星期日十七点三十分聚集开会。萨特、杂志的九位编委、科和我。在曼西太太公寓所在的五层楼上往下看是
7月28日,F.I.R的最新专辑《飞行部落》在全亚洲同步发行。F.I.R.这次将音乐的创作灵感移到了美国,除了首波单曲《飞行部落》注入了“印加文化”的原始音乐元素外,还带来了美
没有卖弄高超的演唱技巧,也没有加入太多样化的元素,简简单单的歌却唱出了一点都不简单的情感。《YOU AND ME》这首羽·泉新专辑的单曲,与其说是一首作品不如说是羽·泉送给
随着棉铃虫抗药性的不断增强,危害越来越严重,特别是8~9月遇多雨天气,危害更为猖獗,一般造成棉花损失在30%左右。怎样提高棉铃虫的药剂防治效果呢?本人认为,在防治技术上应抓
[内地榜]陈坤的《幻觉》、黄征的《春梦》分占第46期本榜的冠、亚军,有意思,这真是一个如梦如幻的夏季呵。黄雅莉单曲《分享》于6月16日正式打榜,仅仅一周的时间,在零积分的
上世纪90年代美国肥皂剧《成长的烦恼》里面有一句台词至今让人印象深刻:在未来选择你之前,你要先抓住未来!而在王婧今年夏天推出的首张专辑《我要的未来》里,她发出心底的