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美国的汽车工业发展与美国政府的能源政策密切相关。克林顿的PNGV计划掀起电动汽车的热潮,布什的“自由燃料”计划导致三大汽车巨头转向氢燃料汽车,奥巴马重新推行务实主义,引导美国汽车工业将重心转向混合动力和乙醇燃料技术,并努力提高燃料效率。研究能源政策变化对美国汽车工业的影响是很有意义的。
The development of automobile industry in the United States is closely related to the energy policy of the U.S. government. Clinton’s PNGV plan set off a wave of electric vehicles. Bush’s “free fuel” plan has led the big three automakers to switch to hydrogen fuel vehicles. Obama has reinvigorated the pragmatism and led the U.S. auto industry to shift its focus to hybrid and ethanol fuel technologies. Efforts to improve fuel efficiency. It is significant to study the impact of changes in energy policy on the U.S. auto industry.