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民间规则是一种不同于国家法的社会规范。它具有地方性、圆融性和经验性,可以补充国家制定法的不足。在普通法系,法官以民间规则为主要法源,严格限制国家制定法的适用范围,一旦制定法模糊不清则可以以民间规则取而代之。在民法法系,尽管民间规则不是主要法源,但是制定法的缺陷是不争的事实,因此,法官常常运用民间规则消除制定法歧异、填补制定法的漏洞以及借助民间规则具体化不确定概念和一般法律条款。
Folk rules is a social norms different from the national law. It is endemic, sophisticated and empirical, and can supplement the deficiencies of national statutory law. In the common law system, judges take civil rules as the main source of law and strictly limit the scope of application of state lawmaking. If the lawmaking laws are ambiguous, they can be replaced by folk rules. In the civil law system, although civil rules are not the main source of law, it is an indisputable fact that the law is not flawed in the development of the law. Therefore, judges often use civil rules to eliminate differences in statutory provisions, fill in loopholes in statutory law and embody the concept of indefiniteness through civil rules General legal provisions.