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[目的]探讨中山市1970~2009年胃癌死亡概况及规律,为中山市胃癌防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集1970~2009年中山市胃癌死亡资料,计算其死亡例数、粗死亡率、中国与世界标化死亡率等(中标率、世标率)指标。[结果]1970~2009年中山市男、女性与男女合计胃癌世标率分别为8.47/10万、3.86/10万和5.97/10万,呈先升后稳定的趋势,总体无明显升降趋势(P>0.05)。中山市男性胃癌死亡率是女性的2.19倍,男、女性年龄别死亡率有所不同,不同时间段胃癌年龄别死亡模式基本相同。[结论]中山市胃癌死亡位于国内较低水平,且相对稳定。
[Objective] To investigate the general situation and regularity of gastric cancer death from 1970 to 2009 in Zhongshan City, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of gastric cancer in Zhongshan City. [Methods] The data of gastric cancer death in Zhongshan city from 1970 to 2009 were collected, and the index of death cases, crude death rate, standardized death rate in China and the world were calculated. [Results] The total rates of gastric mucosa of men, women and men in Zhongshan from 1970 to 2009 were 8.47 / 100 000, 3.86 / 100 000 and 5.97 / 100 000 respectively, which showed a trend of first rising and then stabilizing, with no obvious trend of ascending and descending P> 0.05). Zhongshan City, 2.24 times the mortality rate of gastric cancer in women, male and female age-specific mortality is different, different periods of gastric cancer death pattern is basically the same age. [Conclusion] The death of gastric cancer in Zhongshan is relatively low at domestic level and relatively stable.