随着世界现代科学技术的飞速发展,美国大学(实际上是全球性的)图书馆正面临着严峻的挑战,如何在经费匮乏的情况下不断提高图书馆的经济和社会效益,是图书馆界面临的共同课题。学术性书刊的出版是一个与日不断增长的产业,尽管这在某种意义上能够反映出学术界的繁荣与发展,但当前 With the rapid development of modern science and technology in the world, the library of American universities (which is actually a global one) is facing a serious challenge. How to continuously improve the economic and social benefits of the libraries in the absence of funds is a challenge to the library community Faced with the common issue. The publication of academic books and periodicals is a growing industry with Japan. Although this can reflect the prosperity and development of the academic community in a certain sense, at present