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元大都的经营元世祖忽必烈中统元年(1260)建都开平,1263年改开平为上都。中统五年(1264)八月迁都燕京,以燕京为中都,并改元至元。四年后,在中都的东北侧营建新都,至元九年(1271)改中都为大都。元大都的营建,完全依照《周礼》的规制,南朝廷、北市场、左太庙、右社稷,另外还建了许多喇嘛寺,气象宏阔。元大都不仅是当时的全国行政中心,也是中外经济文化交流的中心。许多外国使节、商人、传教士、科学家、艺术家都荟萃于此。
Yuan most of the business Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan in the first year (1260) Capital of Kaiping, 1263 Kai-Ping for the capital. In the fifth year of the Central Government (1264), Yanjing moved to the capital in August, taking Yanjing as the capital and changing Yuan to Yuan. Four years later, a capital city was built in the northeastern part of the capital, and most of the cities were converted to the ninth year (1271). The construction of the Yuan most capital completely conforms to the regulation of “Zhou Li”, the Southern court, the north market, the left too the temple, the right-sai, also built many Lama Temple, the weather magnificent. Most of the Yuan Dynasty was not only the then national administrative center but also the center of economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Many foreign envoys, businessmen, missionaries, scientists, artists are all here.