2015年韩国高中入学制度改革打出以“人性与动机”评价替代“认知能力”评价的口号。作为儒家文化圈且深受科举影响的国家,韩国和中国一样存在学历膜拜传统。韩国高中流行“三入四舍”的说法,意思是如果高三学生每天睡3个小时就能考上好大学,睡4个小时则会被淘汰。作为名牌大学的入学门槛,韩国优质高中更是长年存在激烈的入学竞争。为缓解白热化的竞争态势,2008年李明博政府一上台即宣布 In 2015, the reform of the enrollment system in South Korea’s high school marked the slogan of “human nature and motivation” instead of “cognitive ability”. As a Confucian cultural circle and deeply influenced by the imperial examination, South Korea has the same tradition of cult worship as China. South Korean high school popular “three into four homes ” argument means that if the third year students can sleep 3 hours a day can be admitted to a good university, sleep four hours will be eliminated. As a prestigious university entrance barrier, South Korea’s high-quality high school is there for many years fierce competition for admission. In order to ease the intense competition, the government of Lee Myung-bak announced inauguration in 2008