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文章通过建立比较优势和竞争优势评价体系,对中国10类产业部门入世以来国际竞争力现状以及变化趋势进行实证分析。研究结果表明:除能源密集型产业以外,其他类型产业国际竞争力均高于入世之前;工业制成品产业部门的国际竞争力增幅要大于初级产品产业部门;竞争优势增长是推动各产业国际竞争力上升的主要动力;资本密集型产业成为中国产业国际竞争力增长最强的部门。虽然中国产业国际竞争力得到不同程度提升,但未来仍面临国际国内双重挑战。
By establishing the evaluation system of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, the article makes an empirical analysis of the status quo and trend of international competitiveness of the 10 industrial sectors in China since their accession to the WTO. The results show that except for energy-intensive industries, the international competitiveness of other types of industries are higher than before the entry into WTO; the international competitiveness of the industrial products sector is larger than that of the primary products sector; the growth of competitive advantage is to promote the international competition in various industries The main impetus for the rise of the capital; the capital-intensive industries have become the strongest growth sectors in the international competitiveness of Chinese industries. Although the international competitiveness of Chinese industries has been enhanced to varying degrees, the future still faces the dual challenges at home and abroad.