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目的了解广西南宁市壮族人群类风湿关节炎(RA)的患病情况。方法采用整群抽样方法对7407名≥16岁壮族人群进行病史询问,由风湿病专科医师对询问阳性者进行体格检查;对疑似RA病例,行血清类风湿因子定量检测和双手X线摄片,并将其结果与6826名当地的汉族人群作比较。结果广西南宁市壮族人群RA患病率为0.27%,而当地的汉族人群患病率为0.28%(P> 0.05);壮族和汉族人群的RA知晓率分别为5.0%和10.5%(P>0.05),治疗率分别为O%和5.25%。结论广西南宁市壮族人群RA患病率与汉族人群的差异无统计学意义,而对RA的知晓率、治疗率较低。
Objective To understand the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Zhuang nationality in Nanning, Guangxi. Methods A total of 7407 Zhuang people aged 16 or older were enrolled in the study. The rheumatoid arthritis patients were inspected for physical examination. In the suspected RA cases, quantitative analysis of rheumatoid factor and two-handed X-ray radiography were performed. And compare the result with 6826 local Han Chinese population. Results The prevalence rate of RA was 0.27% in Zhuang nationality in Nanning, Guangxi and 0.28% in Han population (P> 0.05). The prevalence of RA was 5.0% and 10.5% respectively in Zhuang and Han population (P> 0.05 ), The treatment rates were 0% and 5.25%. Conclusions The prevalence of RA in Zhuang nationality in Nanning city of Guangxi province is not significantly different from that in Han people, but the awareness rate and treatment rate of RA are lower.