目的早期发现新生儿听力损伤,以便进行早期诊断和干预,避免儿童语言发育落后,并探讨听力筛查开展的必要性。方法采用瞬间耳声发射(TEOAE)技术,对2008年12月至2010年12月在我院妇产科住院分娩出生天数2～5d的正常新生儿1987例进行听力筛查。未通过筛查者生后42d进行复筛,复筛未通过者建议到专科就诊明确诊断,尽早医学干预。结果正常新生儿听力筛查1987例,初筛通过1969例,初筛通过率99.09%;复筛18例,复筛率100%;发现听力异常转诊2例。结论听力筛查是早期发现新生儿听力异常的重要方法,是早期发现、早期诊断、早期干预康复的的重要措施。 Objective Early detection of neonatal hearing impairment in order to carry out early diagnosis and intervention to prevent children from language development and backward, and explore the necessity of hearing screening. Methods A total of 1987 neonates with births 2-50 days of birth in our hospital from December 2008 to December 2010 were enrolled in this study. 42d after screening did not pass the screen after screening, failed to recombinate screening recommendations to the specialist diagnosis, medical intervention as soon as possible. Results 1987 cases of normal neonatal hearing screening, screening through 1969 cases, the screening rate of 99.09%; 18 cases of re-screening, screening rate of 100%; found abnormal hearing referral in 2 cases. Conclusion Hearing screening is an important method to detect neonatal hearing loss in the early stage and is an important measure for early detection, early diagnosis and early intervention rehabilitation.